身为中国人这些有关中国的词汇，你必须收下！

发布日期：2021-05-29    浏览量：517

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学了这么多年的英语，只知道中国的英语是“China”，却不知道中华人民共和国的英语？中华人民共和国（the People’s Republic of China）

2019年下半年的大学四六级的考试已经结束，可是近几年的四六级考试一结束，就直奔热搜，今年最难的翻译热搜梗就是“四世同堂”和描写荷花的“出淤泥而不染”的翻译了。可是网友的评论再一次刷新了他们对英语的无奈。

那么真正的四世同堂如何翻译呢？原来是“Four generation in the same hall”

而出淤泥而不染的翻译是“keep clean in the dirty soil”

为了防止大家再次翻车，这些有关中国的干货词汇请大家收下：

传统中国节日: traditional Chinese festival

1.农历: lunar calendar

2.腊八节: Laba Festival

3.小年: Little New Year

4.除夕: Lunar New Year's Eve

5.春节: the Spring Festival

6.正月初一: the lunar New Year's Day

7.正月: the first month of the lunar year

8.元宵节: the Lantern Festival

9.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day/Qingming Festival/Pure Brightness Festival

10.端午节：The Dragon Boat Festival

11.中秋节：Mid Autumn Festival

12.重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival

13.七夕节：Chinese Valentine's Day/Double Seventh Festival

过年习俗：

1.吃团圆饭: have a family reunion dinner

2.年夜饭: New Year's Eve dinner

3.全家团圆: family reunion

4.办年货: do Spring Festival shopping

5.敬酒: propose a toast

6.穿新衣: wear new clothes

7.红包: red envelops

8.压岁钱: gift money; money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift

美食小吃

1.年糕: rice cake ; New Year cake

2.饺子: dumpling ; Chinese meat ravioli

3.汤圆: dumplings made of sweet rice

4.八宝饭: eight-treasure rice pudding (steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus  seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)

5.什锦糖: assorted candies

6.糖莲子: candied lotus seed

7.花生糖: peanut candy

8.蜜冬瓜: candied winter melon

9.瓜子: red melon seeds

10.金桔: cumquat

11.红枣: red dates

12.春卷: spring roll

13.冰糖葫芦: candied haws on a stick

14.驴肉火烧: donkey burger

15.腊肠: Chinese sausage

16.米酒: rice wine

17.腊肉: preserved meat

18.糖板栗: sugar chestnut

19.四喜丸子: four-joy meatballs

娱乐活动

1.打麻将: play mahjong

2.庙会: Temple Fair

3.春节联欢晚会: Spring Festival gala

4.灯会: exhibit of lanterns

5.送贺卡: sending New Year's greeting cards

6.放烟花: set off fireworks

7.放鞭炮: set off firecrackers

8.灯谜: riddles written on lanterns

是不是从这些词汇中感受到一股年味飘来？

感谢“品尝”。